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In Problems 67–70, the polar equation for each graph is either r=a+bcosθor r=a+bsinθ,a>0. Select the correct equation and find the values of aand b.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The correct equation for the graph isr=4+sinθ

And the value of a is4 and bis1

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Given

The graph:

The polar equations:

r=a+bcosθr=a+bsinθ

02

Step 2. Test for r=a+b cos θ

Substitute the point (4,0)from the graph in the equation,

4=a+bcos(0)4=a+b

Substitute the point (5,Ï€2)from the graph in the equation,

5=a+bcosπ2a=5

03

Step 3. Find b

Substitute a=5in the equation,

a+b=45+b=4b=-1

Since b>0, it is not a correct equation, so test the other equation.

04

Step 4. Test the equation r=a+b sin θ

Substitute (4,0)in the equation,

4=a+bsin(0)4=a

Substitute (5,Ï€2)in the equation,

5=4+bsin(Ï€2)5-4=bb=1

05

Step 5. Find the equation

Substitute a=4;b=1in the suitable equation,

r=4+1sinθr=4+sinθ

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