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91Ó°ÊÓ

In Problems 59 – 66, find the direction angles of each vector. Write each vector in the form of equation (7).

v=j+k

Short Answer

Expert verified

The given vector is

v=2(cos90∘i+cos45∘j+cos45∘k)

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Given

Vector v as:

v=j+k

02

Step 2. Concept

For a given vector in the xyz plane.

A directional angle is defined as :

cosα=av∠αanglebetweenvandxaxis.cosβ=bv∠βanglebetweenvandyaxis.cosγ=cv∠γanglebetweenvandzaxis.

03

Step 3. Calculation

Consider,

v=j+kletsfindthemagnitudeofvi.e.v=02+(1)2+(1)2=2Nowapplyangleformulatogettherespectiveanglescosα=02α=cos-102≈90β=cos-112≈45γ=cos-112≈45Thus,v=2(cos90∘i+cos45∘j+cos45∘k)

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