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Find the six complex sixth roots of unity (1) and plot them.

Short Answer

Expert verified

All the six roots are

z0=1+0iz1=0.5+i0.866z2=-0.5+i0.866z3=-1+0iz4=-0.5-i0.866z5=0.5-i0.866

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Converting into polar form

Firstly we convert the unity into polar form So,

1 = 1 (cos0° +isin0°)

Now we express the complex number in its polar form so we can apply the theorem to get the complex roots of the complex number.

zn=rmcosθοm+2nπm+isinθοm+2nπmWehavezn=16cos0°6+360°n6+isin0°6+360°n6zn=cos60°n+isin60°n(n=0,1,2,3,4,5)

02

Step.2 Roots of the complex number 

Now we have to find the roots of the complex number by putting the values of n in zn.

role="math" localid="1646680481743" z0=cos(0°)+isin(0°)z0=1+0iz1=cos(60°)+isin(60°)z1=0.5+i0.866z2=cos(120°)+isin(120°)z2=-0.5+i0.866z3=cos(180°)+isin(180°)z3=-1+0iz4=cos(240°)+isin(240°)z4=-0.5-i0.866z5=cos(300°)+isin(300°)z5=0.5-i0.866

Hence by putting the values of n we get all the six complex roots of the complex number.

03

Step 3. Graph

Now we plotted all the six roots in the graph.

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