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In Problems 46–49, find the dot product v·w and the angle between v and w.

v=-2i+j,w=4i-3j

Short Answer

Expert verified

The dot productv·wis-11and the angle betweenv andwisθ≈169°.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Given Information

The given vectors arev=-2i+j,w=4i-3j.

02

Step 2. Finding the dot product

To find the dot product, use the formula of the dot product which isv·w=a1a2+b1b2

So,

v·w=-24+1-3v·w=-11

03

Step 3. Finding the angle between v and w

To find the angle between vectors, we will use the formula cosθ=u·vuv.

We have the dot product but to find the length of a vector we will use u=a2+b2.

So,

cosθ=-2i+j·4i-3j-22+1242+-32cosθ=-1155θ=cos-1-1155θ≈169°

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