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Show that the projection of vonto iis v·ii. Then show that we can always write a vector vas

v=(v·i)i+(v·j)j

Short Answer

Expert verified

Yes, the projection ofvontoiisv·iiand the vectorvisv·ii+v·jj.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Given Information

We have to show that the projection of vonto iisv·iiand vectorvisv·ii+v·jj.

02

Step 2. Showing the projection of v onto i

As we know If vand ware two nonzero vectors, the vector projection of vonto w is

v1=v·ww2w

iis the unit vector, so the projection of vonto iis

role="math" localid="1646824336209" v1=v·ii2iv1=v·iii2=1..........(a)

Hence proved that the projection ofvontoiisv·ii.

03

Step 3. Showing the vector v

We have found the projection of vonto i,now let's find the projection of vonto j.

jis the unit vector so,

v2=v·jj2jv2=v·jjj2=1.........(b)

We can write vector vas

v=v1+v2v=v·ii+v·jj

Hence proved.

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