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Physics A ball is thrown vertically upward with an initial

velocity of 96 feet per second. The distance s (in feet) of the ball from the ground after t seconds iss(t)=96t-16t2.

(a) At what time t will the ball strike the ground?

(b) For what time t is the ball more than 128 feet above the ground?

Short Answer

Expert verified

(a) The ball hits the ground after 6 seconds.

(b) The solution set is t|2<t<4.

Step by step solution

01

Part (a) Step 1. Given Information 

The given equation of the distance of the ball from the ground iss(t)=96t-16t2

02

Part (a) Step 2. Find t when distance is 0 

  • Substitute 0 for s(t)into the given function and then factorize.

role="math" localid="1646425677585" s(t)=96t-16t2=16t(6-t)

  • Equate both the factors with 0.

role="math" localid="1646425671158" 16t=0t=06-t=0t=6

So, the ball hits the ground after 6 seconds.

03

Part (b) Step 1. Given Information. 

  • The given equation is s(t)=96t-16t2.
  • The minimum height of the ball is 128 feet.
04

Part (b) Step 2. Create a function and find intercepts

  • The minimum height of the ball is 128 feet. So, 96t-16t2>128or-16t2+96t-128>0.
  • Find the factors of the function.

-16t2+96t-128=0-16(t-2)(t-4)=0

  • Equate the factors to 0.

t-2=0t=2t-4=0t=4

  • So, the 0- intercepts are (2,0),(4,0).
  • The value of f(0)=-128.
  • So, the y- intercept is (0,-128).
  • The vertex of the parabola is at x=-b2a=-96-32=3.
  • The value of f(3)=16.
  • So, the vertex of the parabola is at (3,16).
05

Part (b) Step  3. Plot the graph 

  • Use the intercepts and the vertex to plot the graph of the function.

  • From the graph, the curve is above the horizontal axis when 2<t<4.
  • So, the solution set ist|2<t<4

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