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Graph the function fby starting with the graph of y=x2and using transformations (shifting, compressing, stretching, and/or reflection). Verify your results using a graphing utility.

Hint: If necessary, write fin the form f(x)=a(x-h)2+k.

f(x)=3x2+6x

Short Answer

Expert verified

The required graph is shown below:

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Write the given function in vertex form.

The given function is:

f(x)=-2x2+6x+2f(x)=-2(x2-3x)+2

Add and subtract the square of half of the coefficient of x inside the parenthesis.

f(x)=-2(x2-3x+(1.5)2-(1.5)2)+2f(x)=-2(x2-3x+(1.5)2)+4.5+2f(x)=-2(x-1.5)2+6.5

02

Step 2. Determine the transformations used.

In the function f(x)=a(x-h)2+k, ais a constant and (h,k)is the vertex.

In the given function a=-2,h=1.5,k=6.5. It means the graph of the given function is a parabola that opens down and has its vertex at (1.5,6.5)and its axis of symmetry is the line x=1.5.

The graph of y=x2reflects along the x-axis and vertically stretched by factor 2, shifts 1.5 units right and 6.5 units up.

First, plot the graph of y=x2then reflect it along the x-axis vertically stretched by factor 2 to get the graph of y=-2x2, then shift it 1.5 units right to get the graph of the function y=-2(x-1.5)2. After that shift the resulting graph 6.5 units up to get the graph of the function f(x)=-2(x-1.5)2+6.5.

03

Step 3. Draw the graph.

The required graph is shown below:

Using a graphing utility, we get a graph that is the same as the above graph.

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