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Graph the function fby starting with the graph of y=x2and using transformations (shifting, compressing, stretching, and/or reflection). Verify your results using a graphing utility.

Hint: If necessary, write fin the form f(x)=a(x-h)2+k.

f(x)=2x2-4x+1

Short Answer

Expert verified

The required graph is shown below:

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Write the given function in vertex form.

The given function is:

f(x)=2x2-4x+1f(x)=2(x2-2x)+1

Add and subtract the square of half of the coefficient of x inside the parenthesis.

f(x)=2(x2-2x+1-1)+1f(x)=2(x2-2x+1)-2+1f(x)=2(x-1)2-1

02

Step 2. Determine the transformations used.

In the function f(x)=a(x-h)2+k, a is a constant and (h,k)is the vertex.

In the given function a=2,h=1,k=-1. It means the graph of the given function is a parabola that opens up and has its vertex at (1,-1)and its axis of symmetry is the line x=1.

The graph of y=x2vertically stretched by factor 2, shifts 1 units right and 1 units down.

First, plot the graph of y=x2then multiply the values by 2 to get the graph of y=2x2, then shift it 1 unit right to get the graph of the function localid="1646042810491" y=2(x-1)2. After that shift the resulting graph 1 unit down to get the graph of the function f(x)=2(x-1)2-1.

03

Step 3. Draw the graph.

The required graph is shown below:

Using a graphing utility, we get a graph that is the same as the above graph.

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