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In Problems 21–28, determine whether the given function is linear or nonlinear. If it is linear, determine the equation of the line .

xy=f(x)
-2-4
-10
04
18
212

Short Answer

Expert verified

The function is linear and the equation of the line is f(x)=4x+4

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Given Information  

xy=fx
-2-4
-10
04
18
212

The data in the table represent values of y with respect to x.

Compute the average rate of change of each function.

  • If the average rate of change is constant, then the function is linear.
  • If the average rate of change is not constant, then the function is nonlinear.
02

Step 2. Calculation  

Calculate average rate of change by the formula ∆y∆x=y2-y1x2-x1

xy∆y∆x
-2-44
-104
044
184
212

The average rate of change is constant, so the function is linear.

03

Step 3. Find equation of line. 

The average rate of change is m=4and a point from given data -2,-4.

Use slope point form to find equation of the line.

y-y1=mx-x1y-(-4)=4(x-(-2))y+4=4x+8y=4x+4

04

Step 4. Conclusion 

As average rate of change is constant, so function is linear and the equation of the line is f(x)=4x+4

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