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A projectile is fired at an inclination of 45°to the horizontal, with a muzzle velocity of 100ft/s. The height h of the projectile is modeled by

hx=-32x21002+x

where x is the horizontal distance of the projectile from the firing point.

Part (a): At what horizontal distance from the firing point is the height of the projectile a maximum?

Part (b): Find the maximum height of the projectile.

Part (c): At what horizontal distance from the firing point will the projectile strike the ground?

Part (d) Using a graphing utility, graph the function h, 0≤x≤350.

Part (e): Use a graphing utility to verify the results obtained in parts (b) and (c).

Part (f): When the height of the projectile is 50ftabove the ground, how far has it traveled horizontally?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Part (a): The height of the projectile is a maximum at a horizontal distance of 156.25ftfrom the firing point.

Part (b): The maximum height of the projectile is 78.125ft.

Part (c): The projectile will strike the ground at a horizontal distance of localid="1647366478966" 312.5ftfrom the firing point.

Part (d): The required function is given below,

Part (e): The maximum of the function is reached at the point 156,78, while the projection will touch the ground for x=313.

Part (f): The projectile has traveled 62.5ftand 250fthorizontally, when the height is50ftabove the ground.

Step by step solution

01

Part (a) Step 1. Given information.

Consider the given question,

Function for the height of the projectile is given below,

hx=-32x21002+x

Compare the given function with the standard quadratic equation,

a=-0.0032,b=1,c=0

As a<0, the vertex is the highest point on the parabola that represents the function. The height of the projectile is thus maximum when the value of x=-b2a.

Substitute the values in the equation x,

x=-12-0.0032x=156.25

Therefore, the height of the projectile is a maximum at a horizontal distance of156.25ftfrom the firing point.

02

Part (b) Step 1. Find the maximum height.

Substitute x=156.25in the given function,

h156.25=-32156.2521002+156.25=78.125

Therefore, the maximum height of the projectile is 78.125ft.

03

Part (c) Step 1. Find the distance of the projectile from the firing point that will strike the ground.

When the projectile strikes the water, the height will be 0. Then,

role="math" localid="1647363934493" 0=-32x21002+xx32x-10000=0x=0,312.5

As the distance cannot be 0, then the only possible value for x is 312.5.

Therefore, the projectile will strike the ground at a horizontal distance of 312.5ftfrom the firing point.

04

Part (d) Plot the function.

Plot the function for the interval 0≤x≤350,

05

Part (e): Step 1. Plot the function of part (b) and (c).

Consider the given question,

From the graph,

We can see how the maximum of the function is reached at the point156,78, while the projection will touch the ground forx=313.

06

Part (f) Step 1. Find the distance when hx=50.

We have to solve the quadratic equation 0.0032x2-x+50=0, use the quadratic formula,

x=1±1-0.640.0064x=250,62.5

Since the path of a projectile is a parabola, it is possible for the ball to reach a height of 50fttwice. The second time the projectile reaches a height of 50ftis after crossing the maximum height.

Therefore, the projectile has traveled 62.5ft,250fthorizontally, when the height is50ftabove the ground.

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