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Inscribe a right circular cylinder of height h and radius r in a sphere of fixed radius R. See the illustration. Express the volume V of the cylinder as a function of h.

[Hint: V=Ï€°ù2h. Note also the right triangle.]

Short Answer

Expert verified

The volume of the cylinder as a function of h isV=Ï€(4R2-h2)h4.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Using Pythagorean Theorem in the right triangle.

r2+(h2)2=R2r2=R2-h24r2=4R2-h24

02

Step 2. Use the formula for the volume of a cylinder.

Volume of a cylinder is, V=Ï€°ù2h.

Substitute the values.

V=Ï€(4R2-h24)h

The volume V of the cylinder as a function of h isV=Ï€(4R2-h2)h4.

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