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91Ó°ÊÓ

If f(x)=ax+band g(x)=cx+d, then find: -

(a)f∘g

(b)g∘f

(c)the domain of f∘gand g∘f

(d)the conditions for whichf∘g=g∘f

Short Answer

Expert verified

(a)f∘g(x)=acx+ad+b

(b)g∘f(x)=acx+bc+d

(c)Domain of f∘gand g∘fare same, that is set of real numbers.

(d)f∘gand g∘fare same ifad+b=bc+d.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Given Information

Given thatf(x)=ax+bandg(x)=cx+d.

02

Part (a) step 1. solution

we know that f∘g(x)=f(g(x)).

Here, f(x)=ax+b, g(x)=cx+d.

then,

f∘g(x)=f(g(x))f∘g(x)=a(g(x))+bf∘g(x)=a{cx+d}+bf∘g(x)=acx+ad+b

03

Part (b) Step 1. Solution

We know that g∘f(x)=g(f(x)).

Here, f(x)=ax+b, g(x)=cx+d

g∘f(x)=g(f(x))g∘f(x)=c(f(x))+dg∘f(x)=c{ax+b}+dg∘f(x)=acx+bc+d

04

Part (c) Step 1. Solution

Since the domain of f(x)and g(x)are set of real number so domain of f∘gand g∘fare also set of real number.

05

Part (d) Step 1. Solution

We know that f∘g(x)=acx+ad+band g∘f(x)=acx+bc+d.

Now,

localid="1646279876516" f∘g(x)=g∘f(x)acx+ad+b=acx+bc+d

Compare coefficients on both sides.

ad+b=bc+d.

So,f∘g=g∘f

if,ad+b=bc+d.

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