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91Ó°ÊÓ

Solve each exponential equation. Express irrational solutions in exact form and as a decimal rounded to three decimal places. Verify your results using a graphing utility

31-2x=4x

Short Answer

Expert verified

x=ln32ln3+ln4≈0.307

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Given informaiton

Solve each exponential equation. Express irrational solutions in exact form and as a decimal rounded to three decimal places. Verify your results using a graphing utility

31-2x=4x

02

Step 2. Explanation

Firstwenoticethatthebasearenoteaqual.Soweneedtousethistwoproperties.⇒loglaMr=rlogaM⇒IfM=NthanlogaM=logaNForeasiercalculationwewillusethenaturallogarithmlogex=lnx⇒31−2x=4x⇒ln31−2x=ln4x⇒(1−2x)ln3=xln4⇒ln3−2xln3=xln4⇒−2xln3−xln4=−ln3⇒−(2ln3+ln4)=−ln3⇒x=ln32ln3+ln4≈0.307

03

Step 3. Verify the solution with the graph.

The graph of the given function is:

Here we see that the graph is a straight line passes through the point x=0.307.

Thus it is verified that the solution is correct.

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