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A cruise ship maintains an average speed of 15knots in going from San Juan, Puerto Rico, to Barbados, West Indies, a distance of 600nautical miles. To avoid a tropical storm, the captain heads out of San Juan in a direction of 20°off a direct heading to Barbados. The captain maintains the 15- knot speed for 10hours, after which the path to Barbados becomes clear of storms.

(a) Through what angle should the captain turn to head directly to Barbados?

(b) Once the turn is made, how long will it take before the ship reaches Barbados if the same 15-knot speed is maintained?

Short Answer

Expert verified

(a) The captain should turn 26.4°to head directly to Barbados.

(b) It will take30.8hours before the ship reaches Barbados.

Step by step solution

01

Part (a) Step 1. Given information 

A cruise ship maintains an average speed of 15knots in going from San Juan, Puerto Rico, to Barbados, West Indies, a distance of 600nautical miles.

02

Part (a) Step 2. Calculation 

The captain maintains the 15- knot speed for 10hours, so the distance covered is 150miles. Let -

Now, a2=b2+c2-2bccosA

=22500+360000-2×150×600cos20°

localid="1646922354456" a≈461.9

We have to find angle B -

localid="1646921671452" sinAa=sinBb use Law of Sine

localid="1646921685369" sin20°461.9≈sinB150

localid="1646921702873" sin-1150sin20°461.9≈B

6.4°≈B

We know, 20°+6.4°+C=180°

C=153.6°

The angle the captain should turn to head directly to Barbados is -

180°-153.6°=26.4°

03

Part (b) Step 1. Given information 

A cruise ship maintains an average speed of 15knots in going from San Juan, Puerto Rico, to Barbados, West Indies, a distance of 600nautical miles.

04

Part (b) Step 2. Calculation 

We have,

The distance after turning the ship to reach Barbados is461.9miles and 15- knot speed is maintained. So,

Timerole="math" localid="1646922797759" ≈461.915≈30.8hours

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