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91Ó°ÊÓ

Establish each identity.

cosθ+kπ=(-1)kcosθ,kany integer

Short Answer

Expert verified

The given equation is identity.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Given information

The given equation iscosθ+kπ=(-1)kcosθ,kany integer

02

Step 2. Use L.H.S. to solve

Use the sum formula for the cosine function,

cosθ+kπ=cosθ·coskπ-sinθ·sinkπ

03

Step 3. Values of coskπ where k can be any integer.

cos0=cos2Ï€=cos4Ï€=cos-2Ï€=cos-4Ï€=1³¦´Ç²õÏ€=cos3Ï€=cos5Ï€=cos-Ï€=cos-3Ï€=cos-5Ï€=-1

Hence,

coskπ=-1k

04

Step 4. Values of sinkπ where k can be any integer.

sin0=²õ¾±²ÔÏ€=sin2Ï€=sin-Ï€=sin-2Ï€=0

Hence,

sinkπ=0

05

Step 5. Rewrite the expression

cosθ+kπ=cosθ·coskπ-sinθ·sinkπ=cosθ·(-1)k-sinθ·0=(-1)k·cosθ

Since L.H.S.=R.H.S., the given equation is identity.

Therefore, the given identity is established.

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