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Projectile Motion The range R of a projectile propelled downward from the top of an inclined plane at an angle to the inclined plane is given by

R()=2v02sincos()gcos2

where vois the initial velocity of the projectile, is the angle the plane makes with respect to the horizontal, and g is the acceleration due to gravity.

(a) Show that for fixed voand the maximum range down the incline is given by

Rmax=v02g(1sin)

(b) Determine the maximum range if the projectile has an initial velocity of 50meters/second, the angle of the plane is =35o, and g=9.8 meters/second2.

Short Answer

Expert verified

(a) Rmax=v02g(1sin)

(b)598meters

Step by step solution

01

Part (a) Step 1. Maximum range

When v0is fixed along with , then the maximum range is given by,

R()=2v02sincos()gcos2=2v0212[sin(+)+sin(())]gcos2=v02[sin(2)+sin]gcos2

and,

role="math" localid="1646563360195" sin(2)=1v02(1+sin)gcos2=v02[1+sin]g1sin2=v02(1+sin)g(1+sin)(1sin)=v02g(1sin)

02

Part (b) Step 1. Maximum range

Let us consider that,

v0=50=35g=9.8

So the maximum range is given by,

Rmax=v02g(1sin)=5029.81sin35=598meters

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