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91Ó°ÊÓ

find the exact value of each of the following under the given conditions : tanα=512,π<α<3π2;sinβ=-12,π<β<3π2

a)sin(α+β)b)cos(α+β)c)sin(α-β)d)tan(α-β)

Short Answer

Expert verified

The values are

a)sin(α+β)=12+5326b)cos(α+β)=123-526c)sin(α-β)=53-1226d)tan(α-β)=5-12312+53

Step by step solution

01

Given information

We are giventanα=512,π<α<3π2;sinβ=-12,π<β<3π2

02

We find cosα, sinα

We have,

cosα=1tan2α+1cosα=1(512)2+1cosα=-1213whereαisinthirdquadrant

Similarly

sinα=1-cos2αsinα=1-(-1213)2sinα=-513

03

Now we find cosβ

We have,

cosβ=1-sin2βcosβ=1-(-12)2cosβ=-32

04

Find sin(α+β)

We have,

sin(α+β)=sinαcosβ+cosαsinβsin(α+β)=(-513)(-32)+(-1213)(-12)sin(α+β)=5326+1226sin(α+β)=12+5326

05

Find cos(α+β)

We have,

cos(α+β)=cosαcosβ-sinαsinβcos(α+β)=(-1213)(-32)-(-513)(-12)cos(α+β)=12326-526cos(α+β)=123-526

06

Find sin(α-β)

We have,

sin(α-β)=sinαcosβ-cosαsinβsin(α-β)=(-513)(-32)-(-1213)(-12)sin(α-β)=5326-1226sin(α-β)=53-1226

07

find tan(α-β)

We have,

tanβ=sinβcosβtanβ=-12-32tanβ=13

Now

tan(α-β)=tanα-tanβ1+tanαtanβtan(α-β)=512-31+(512)(3)tan(α-β)=5-12312+53

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