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In Problems 19–28, use the Half-angle Formulas to find the exact value of each expression.

csc7Ï€8

Short Answer

Expert verified

The exact value of the expression csc7Ï€8by using Half angle formula is 4+22

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Given

An expressioncsc7Ï€8

To find the exact value of the expression

02

Step 2. Half angle formula

We know that

cscθ=1sinθcsc7π8=1sin7π8

The half angle formula is,

sinθ2=±1-cosθ2

03

Step 3. Consider an angle

Consider

csc7π4=cscθθ=7π4θ2=7π42=7π8

04

Step 4. Use the half-angle formula

By Half-angle formula,

sin7π4=±1-cos7π42

We know that,

cos7π4=cos(2π-π4)=cosπ4=22

05

Step 5. Substitute the values

Substitute the values in the above formula,

sin7π8=±1-cos7π42=±1-222=±2-222=±2-24=±2-22

06

Step 6. Find the exact value.

Since 7Ï€8lies in the second quadrant,

sin7Ï€8=2-22

So, csc7Ï€8=22-2

07

Step 7. Take conjugate and solve the sum

By conjugation,

22-2=22-2×2+22+2=22+222-22=22+24-2=22+22=2.2+2=4+22

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