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In Problems 19–28, use the Half-angle Formulas to find the exact value of each expression.

sec15Ï€8

Short Answer

Expert verified

The exact value of the expression sec15Ï€8by using Half angle formula is 4-22

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Given

An expressionsec15Ï€8

To find the exact value of the expression

02

Step 2. Half angle formula

We know that, secθ=1cosθ

So, sec15Ï€8=1cos15Ï€8

The half angle formula is,

cosθ2=1+cosθ2

03

Step 3. Consider an angle

Consider

secθ=sec15π4θ=15π4θ2=15π42=15π8

04

Step 4. Use the half-angle formula

By Half-angle formula,

cosθ2=±1+cosθ2cos15π8=±1+cos15π42

We know that,

cos15π4=cos(4π-π4)=cosπ4=22

05

Step 5. Substitute the values

Substitute the values in the above formula,

cos15π8=±1+222=±2+222=±2+24=±2+22

06

Step 6. Find the exact value.

Since 15Ï€8lies in the fourth quadrant,

cos15Ï€8=2+22

sec15Ï€8=12+22=22+2

07

Step 7. Take conjugate and solve the sum

By conjugation,

22+2=22+2×2-22-2=22-222-22=22-24-2=22-22=22-2=4-22

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