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In Problems 19–28, use the Half-angle Formulas to find the exact value of each expression.

tan9Ï€8

Short Answer

Expert verified

The exact value of the expression tan9Ï€8by using Half angle formula is 3-22

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Given

An expressiontan9Ï€8

To find the exact value of the expression

02

Step 2. Half angle formula

The half angle formula is,

tanα2=±1-cosα1+cosα

03

Step 3. Consider an angle

Consider tanα=9π4

α=9π4α2=9π8

04

Step 4. Compute cos α

cos9π4=cos(2π+π4)=cosπ4=22

05

Step 5. Use the half-angle formula

By Half-angle formula,

tanα2=±1-cosα1+cosαtan9π42=±1-cos9π41+cos9π4=±1-221+22=±2-22+2

06

Step 6. Take conjugation and solve

tan9π8=±2-22+2=±2-22+2×2-22-2=±(2-2)222-(2)2=±4-42+24-2=±6-422=±3-22

07

Step 7. Find the exact value

Since 9Ï€8lies in third quadrant,

tan9Ï€8=3-22

The exact value of the expression is 3-22

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