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91Ó°ÊÓ

Find the center, transverse axis, vertices, foci, and asymptotes. Graph each equation by hand. Verify your graph using a graphing utility.

x+42-9y-32=9

Short Answer

Expert verified

The center of the hyperbola is -4,3, foci are -4±10,3, vertices are -1,3,-7,3, asymptotes are y-3=±13x+4and transverse axis is parallel to x-axis.

The graph of the hyperbola is

Step by step solution

01

Given data

The equation of the hyperbola is

x+42-9y-32=9

02

Concept used

The hyperbola with center h,kand transverse axis parallel to x-axis is given by

localid="1647080983389" x-h2a2-y-k2b2=1; b2=c2-a2

where foci are at h±c,k, vertices are h±a,kand asymptotes are y-k=±bax-h.

03

Application

The given hyperbola is,

x+42-9y-32=9

It can be written as,

x+429-y-321=1

x+4232-y-3211=1

This of the standard form of the hyperbola x-h2a2-y-k2b2=1.

So, localid="1647081047156" a=3,b=1

h=-4,k=3

Since c2=a2+b2,

c2=9+1

c2=10

So,c=10

Thus, the center of the hyperbola is h,k≡-4,3,

The foci are h±c,k≡-4±10,3,

The vertices are h+a,k≡-4+3,3≡-1,3and

h-a,k≡-4-3,3≡-7,3

Since all foci and vertices are lie on the line y=3, the transverse axis is parallel to x-axis.

The asymptotes of the hyperbola is

y-3=±13x+4

04

Graph

The graph of the hyperbola x+42-9y-32=9be

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