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91Ó°ÊÓ

Find the center, transverse axis, vertices, foci, and asymptotes. Graph each equation by hand. Verify your graph using a graphing utility.

y+324-x-229=1

Short Answer

Expert verified

The center of the hyperbola is2,-3, foci are2,-3±13, vertices are2,-1,2,-5, asymptotes arey+3=±23x-2and transverse axis is parallel toy-axis.

The graph of the hyperbola y+324-x-229=1is

Step by step solution

01

Given data

The equation of the hyperbola is

y+324-x-229=1

02

Concept used

The hyperbola with center h,kand transverse axis parallel to y-axis is given by,

role="math" localid="1647139124552" y-k2a2-x-h2b2=1; b2=c2-a2

where foci are h,k±c, vertices are h,k±aand asymptotes arey-k=±abx-h.

03

Application

The given hyperbola is

y+324-x-229=1

It can be written as,

y+3222-x-2232=1

This is standard form of hyperbola y-k2a2-x-h2b2=1.

So, a=2,b=3

h=2,k=-3

Since c2=a2+b2,

c2=4+9

c2=13

c=13

So, The center of the hyperbola is h,k≡2,-3,

The foci are h,k±c≡2,-3±13,

The vertices are role="math" localid="1647141442843" h,k+a≡2,-3+2≡2,-1and

h,k-a≡2,-3-2≡2,-5

Since foci and vertices all lie on the line x=2, the transverse axis is parallel to y-axis.

The asymptotes of the hyperbola is

y+3=±23x-2

04

Graph

The graph of the hyperbolay+324-x-229=1 is

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