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In Problems 41– 48, find an equation for the hyperbola described. Graph the equation by hand. Center at (-3,-4); focus at (-3,-8); vertex atrole="math" localid="1647151361836" (-3,-2).

Short Answer

Expert verified

Equation of the hyperbola is:(y+4)24-(x+3)212=1

Graph of the hyperbola is:

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Given information 

Hyperbola with center at (-3,-4); focus at (-3,-8); vertex at(-3,-2).

02

Step 2. Finding the equation of the hyperbola  

Comparing the given hyperbola with the standard form,

(y-h)2a2-(x-k)2b2=1,b2=c2-a2Center:(h,k)=(-3,-4)Focus:(h,-c+k)=(-3,-8)⇒c=4Vertex:(h,a+k)=(-3,-2)⇒a=2b2=c2-a2⇒b2=42-22⇒b2=16-4⇒b2=12⇒b=±23

Substituting for h,k,aandbin the standard equation,

(y+4)24-(x+3)212=1

03

Step 3. Graph of the hyperbola 

Equations of asymptotes:

(y-k)=±ab(x-h)⇒(y+4)=±223(x+3)⇒(y+4)=±13(x+3)

Graph of the hyperbola is:

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