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The volumeV of a sphere of radius r feet isV=V(r)=43Ï€°ù3. Find the instantaneous rate of change of the volume with respect to the radius r atr=2.

Short Answer

Expert verified

If the function for the volume of a sphere isV=V(r)=43Ï€°ù3then the instantaneous rate of change of the volume with respect to the radius r atr=2will be16Ï€ft3ft.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Given information  

Function for the volume of a sphere is

V=V(r)=43Ï€°ù3

Radiusr=2

02

Step 2. The Volume of a sphere 

Substitute r=2in the function for the volume of a sphere

V(r)=43Ï€°ù3V(2)=43Ï€(3)3 V(2)=4×93Ï€V(2)=12Ï€

So the volume of the sphere at the radius r=2is 12Ï€ft3

03

Step 3. Instantaneous rate of change of volume

Use instantaneous rate of change formula with respect r at r=2

localid="1647033372487" V'(c)=limr→cV(r)-V(c)r-cV'(2)=limr→2V(r)-V(2)r-2V'(2)=limr→243Ï€°ù3-12Ï€r-2V'(2)=limr→243Ï€(r3-8)r-2V'(2)=limr→243Ï€(r2+2r+4)(r-2)r-2V'(2)=limr→243Ï€(r2+2r+4)V'(2)=43Ï€(22+2(2)+4)V'(2)=16Ï€

So Instantaneous rate of change of volume islocalid="1647032540665" 16Ï€ft3ft

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