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In Problems 30-32, find the slope of the tangent line to the graph of f at the given point. Graph f and the tangent line.

30.f(x)=2x2+8xat (1,10)

Short Answer

Expert verified

The slope of the tangent line to f(x)=2x2+8xand (1,10)is localid="1647246283151" mtan=12and the equation of the tangent line is y=12x-2.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. The slope of the tangent line to f(x) at (1,10)

We have to find the slope of the tangent line f(x)=2x2+8xat(c,f(c))=(1,10).

For that, we can use the formulalocalid="1647246256562" mtan=limx→c f(x)−f(c)x−c

Now let us substitute the values in equation.

That is,

mtan=limx→1 f(x)−f(1)x−1=limx→1 2x2+8x−10x−1=limx→1 (2x+10)(x−1)x−1=limx→1 (2x+10)=2(1)+10=12

The slope of the tangent line to f(x)=2x2+8xat(1,10)islocalid="1647246269096" mtan=12.

02

Step 2. Find equation of the tangent line

To find the equation of the tangent line, we can use point-slope formula y−y1=mtanx−x1 to find the equationof the tangent line.

Here,

mtan=12(x1,y1)=(1,10)

Therefore,

y−y1=mtan(x−x1)y−10=12(x−1)y−10=12x−12y=12x−2

Hence the equation of the tangent line isrole="math" localid="1647246638551" y=12x-2.

03

Step 3. Graph the original function and the tangent function.

The graph of the original functionf(x)=2x2+8xand the tangent line y=12x-2 at (1,10).

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