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Evaluate the determinant of the matrix. $$\left[\begin{array}{lll} 1 & 1 & 1 \\ 2 & 2 & 2 \\ 3 & 3 & 3 \end{array}\right]$$

Short Answer

Expert verified
The determinant of the matrix is 0.

Step by step solution

01

Identify the matrix

The matrix is a 3x3 matrix and is given by:\[ \left[\begin{array}{lll} 1 & 1 & 1 \ 2 & 2 & 2 \ 3 & 3 & 3 \end{array}\right] \]
02

Observe the linear dependence of rows

Notice that every row in this matrix is a multiple of any other. In other words, the rows of the matrix are linearly dependent. For instance, the second row is two times the first row, and the third row is three times the first row.
03

Compute the determinant

The determinant of a matrix with linearly dependent rows (or columns) is always zero. Therefore, the determinant of our matrix is 0.

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

3x3 matrix
Let's explore the concept of a 3x3 matrix, which is quite common in linear algebra. A "matrix" is essentially a rectangular array of numbers, which can represent a multitude of mathematical data. A 3x3 matrix stands for a matrix with three rows and three columns. This format allows for a wide range of mathematical operations, such as addition, multiplication, and importantly, calculating the determinant, which are crucial in solving systems of equations. To visualize it, imagine a table with three rows and three columns filled with numbers. Each number in this setup typically represents an element in the matrix, and together they form a block. Matrices are very useful tools for simplifying complex calculations, especially when dealing with multiple variables.
iFurthermore, 3x3 matrices are prevalent in real-world applications like computer graphics, physics simulations, and structural engineering. Understanding how to manipulate these structures efficiently is key to harnessing the power of matrix operations.
linear dependence
Linear dependence is an important concept when working with matrices, especially in determining whether a matrix has a zero determinant. When we say that the rows of a matrix are linearly dependent, it means that one row can be expressed as a combination of other rows. For instance, in our example matrix \[ \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 1 & 1 \ 2 & 2 & 2 \ 3 & 3 & 3 \end{bmatrix} \] we can see that each subsequent row is just a scaled version of the first. Specifically, the second row is just two times the first row, and the third row is three times the first row. Linear dependence implies redundancy in the information presented by the rows. This redundancy means that any operations performed on the matrix, like finding its determinant, will illustrate this lack of uniqueness. The determinant of such a matrix is always zero. This is because having linearly dependent rows fundamentally means that the matrix doesn't span the entire space it's intended to, losing some of its dimensional expression.
matrix rows
Matrix rows refer to the horizontal sequences of numbers within a matrix. Understanding these rows is critical because they are foundational to matrix operations and behaviors. In a 3x3 matrix, you'll find exactly three such rows, each made up of three numbers or elements. In our given matrix: \[ \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 1 & 1 \ 2 & 2 & 2 \ 3 & 3 & 3 \end{bmatrix} \] we have identified rows
  • Row 1: [1, 1, 1]
  • Row 2: [2, 2, 2]
  • Row 3: [3, 3, 3]
Analyzing these rows offers insights into the properties of the matrix overall. For example, insights gained from identifying linear dependence stem directly from examining these rows. Moreover, the rows play a crucial role in various matrix computations, like row-reducing to find the determinant or solve systems of equations. Understanding matrix rows equips you to navigate linear algebra problems effectively.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Involve positive-integer powers of a square matrix \(A . A^{2}\) is defined as the product \(A A ;\) for \(n \geq 3, A^{n}\) is defined as the product \(\left(A^{n-1}\right) A\) Find \(\left(A^{3}\right)^{-1}\) and \(\left(A^{-1}\right)^{3},\) where \(A=\left[\begin{array}{rr}-5 & -1 \\ 4 & 1\end{array}\right] .\) What do you observe?

A manufacturer wants to make a can in the shape of a right circular cylinder with a volume of \(45 \pi\) cubic inches and a lateral surface area of \(30 \pi\) square inches. The lateral surface area includes only the area of the curved surface of the can, not the area of the flat (top and bottom) surfaces. Find the radius and height of the can.

The volume of a super-size ice cream cone, shaped in the form of a right circular cone, is \(8 \pi\) cubic inches. If the radius of the cone is one-third the height of the cone, find the radius and the height of the cone.

Time Bill can't afford to spend more than \(\$ 90\) per month on transportation to and from work. The bus fare is only \(\$ 1.50\) one way, but it takes Bill 1 hour and 15 minutes to get to work by bus. If he drives the 20 -mile round trip, his one-way commuting time is reduced to 1 hour, but it costs him S.45 per mile. If he works at least 20 days per month, how often does he need to drive in order to minimize his commuting time and keep within his monthly budget?

Apply elementary row operations to a matrix to solve the system of equations. If there is no solution, state that the system is inconsistent. $$\left\\{\begin{aligned} x+3 y &=2 \\ 5 x+12 y+3 z &=1 \\\\-4 x-9 y-3 z &=1 \end{aligned}\right.$$

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