/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Problem 18 $$\text {Find the first fire ter... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91Ó°ÊÓ

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$$\text {Find the first fire terms of the sequence.}$$ $$a_{n}=\left(2 n^{3}\right)^{1 / 3}, n=0,1,2,3, \dots$$

Short Answer

Expert verified
The first five terms of the sequence are 0, \( \sqrt[3]{2}\), \(2\sqrt[3]{2}\), \(3\sqrt[3]{2}\), \(4\sqrt[3]{2}\).

Step by step solution

01

Substitute \(n=0\)

Substitute \(n=0\) into the equation \(a_{n}=\left(2 n^{3}\right)^{1 / 3}\). This gives us \(a_{0}=\left(2(0)^{3}\right)^{1 / 3}\) which simplifies to 0.
02

Substitute \(n=1\)

Substitute \(n=1\) into the equation. We get \(a_{1}=\left(2(1)^{3}\right)^{1 / 3}\). Calculating this gives us a value of \( \sqrt[3]{2}\).
03

Substitute \(n=2\)

Substitute \(n=2\) into the equation. This results in \(a_{2}=\left(2(2)^{3}\right)^{1 / 3}\). Simplifying gives us \(2 \sqrt[3]{2}\).
04

Substitute \(n=3\)

Substitute \(n=3\) into the equation. In doing so, we get \(a_{3}=\left(2(3)^{3}\right)^{1 / 3}\). The simplified result is \(3 \sqrt[3]{2}\).
05

Substitute \(n=4\)

Substitute \(n=4\) into the equation. This results in \(a_{4}=\left(2(4)^{3}\right)^{1 / 3}\). Simplifying gives us \(4\sqrt[3]{2}\).

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

Cube Roots
Finding the cube root of a number is the process of determining which number, when multiplied by itself twice, equals the original number. For example, the cube root of 8 is 2 because when 2 is multiplied by itself three times (2 × 2 × 2), you get 8. Cube roots are often represented using the symbol \( \sqrt[3]{x} \).
In the sequence given in the exercise, we see an expression \( (2n^3)^{1/3} \). This is asking us to find the cube root of \( 2n^3 \).
  • When \( n = 0 \), \( (2 imes 0^3)^{1/3} = 0 \).
  • When \( n = 1 \), we calculate \( \sqrt[3]{2} \).
  • Similarly, for other values of \( n \), we find terms like \( 2\sqrt[3]{2} \) and \( 3\sqrt[3]{2} \).
Cube roots can sometimes be less intuitive than square roots. To make sense of them, try repeating the multiplication process with base numbers until you understand the pattern. This pattern helps simplify the terms in sequences like the one in the exercise.
Substitution
Substitution is a valuable tool in mathematics. It simplifies expressions by replacing variables with specific values. This technique is widely used to find particular terms in sequences or solve equations.
In the exercise, substitution is used to explore the sequence \( a_n = (2n^3)^{1/3} \). To find the specific terms of the sequence:
  • Replace \( n \) with 0, and compute \( a_0 = (2 \times 0^3)^{1/3} \), resulting in 0.
  • Next, when \( n = 1 \), substitute to find \( a_1 = \sqrt[3]{2} \).
  • Continue this process for other values like 2, 3, and 4.
Substitution helps in breaking down sequences into tangible, understandable parts. By stepwise calculation, each term of the sequence is revealed, making it clear and easier to follow.
Recursion
Recursion is a method of defining sequences where the succeeding terms are calculated based on the previous ones. Although the sequence in this exercise isn't directly constructed through recursion, understanding how recursion works enriches your mathematical toolbox.
A recursive sequence typically has a base case and a rule that generates all other terms from this base case. For example, in a sequence like:\( b_0 = 1 \), \( b_{n+1} = b_n + 2 \) for \( n \geq 0 \).
  • Start with \( b_0 = 1 \).
  • Next term, \( b_1 = b_0 + 2 = 3 \).
  • And so forth.
Such sequences allow complex patterns to emerge from simple rules.
Connecting the concept of recursion to our series, although not directly recursive, hints at valuable skills for predicting patterns or establishing a repetitive calculation process, helpful for complex mathematical structures.

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