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Use the properties of logarithms to expand the expression as a sum, difference, and/or constant multiple of logarithms. (Assume all variables are positive.) $$\ln \sqrt[4]{x^{3}\left(x^{2}+3\right)}$$

Short Answer

Expert verified
The expanded form of the given logarithmic expression is \( 3/4*\ln(x) + 1/4*\ln(x^{2}+3) \)

Step by step solution

01

Rewrite the expression using power and root properties

The first step is to rewrite the square root and the fourth root as powers. This yields \( \ln((x^{3}*(x^{2}+3))^{1/4}) \).
02

Apply the logarithmic identity for a power

Next, we apply the logarithmic identity for a power, which gives us 1/4 times the logarithm of the expression in the parentheses. This simplifies to \( 1/4 * \ln(x^{3}(x^{2}+3)) \).
03

Apply the logarithmic identity for a product

Now we can apply the logarithmic identity for a product, which allows us to rewrite the logarithm of a product as the sum of the logarithms of the individual terms. We get \( 1/4 * (\ln(x^{3}) + \ln(x^{2}+3)) \).
04

Break down the individual logarithms

Breaking down the individual logarithms using the logarithmic identity for a power gives us \( 1/4 * (3* \ln(x) + \ln(x^{2}+3)) \). Further, breaking down \( \ln(x^{2}+3) \) and multiplying everything out gives us our final answer.
05

Final Expand

Running the final expansion gives us the answer \( 3/4*\ln(x) + 1/4*\ln(x^{2}+3) \)

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