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Solve the exponential equation algebraically. Approximate the result to three decimal places. $$5^{-t / 2}=0.20$$

Short Answer

Expert verified
The solution to the equation is approximately \(t = 2.322\).

Step by step solution

01

Rewrite in logarithmic form

The equation in logarithm form is \(\log_{5}{0.20} = -t / 2\). In this case, base 5 logarithm was used.
02

Solve for t

To solve for \(t\), multiply both sides of the equation by \(-2\). So, \(t = -2 \cdot \log_{5}{0.20}\).
03

Approximate to three decimal places

Using a calculator, we can find the numerical value of \(t = -2 \cdot \log_{5}{0.20} \approx 2.322\). Therefore, to three decimal places, \(t \approx 2.322\).

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

Logarithmic Form
When working with exponential equations, transforming them into logarithmic form is a useful technique. It's a bit like finding a new perspective on a problem that initially seems complicated. The equation given, \(5^{-t / 2}=0.20\), might seem daunting at first, but by using logarithms, we can unravel it.

Converting an exponential equation to logarithmic form starts by identifying the base of the exponential expression—in this case, the base is 5—and the result, which is 0.20. The equation then changes into \(\log_{5}{0.20} = -t / 2\). It tells us that we're now looking for the power to which base 5 must be raised to achieve 0.20. This transformation is crucial because it allows us to apply the properties of logarithms to solve for the variable in question, that is, \(t\).
Solving Exponential Equations Algebraically
Solving an exponential equation algebraically often involves the use of logarithms, as it can simplify the process significantly. For our example, after converting to logarithmic form, we have \(\log_{5}{0.20} = -t / 2\). The next step involves isolating the variable \(t\).

By multiplying both sides of the equation by -2, we make progress towards the solution. So we get \(t = -2 \cdot \log_{5}{0.20}\). This is a straightforward algebraic manipulation, but it's essential for finding the value of \(t\). At this stage, it might not look like we've achieved much, but we've actually prepared the ground for the final step – approximation of the results, which will bring us the actual numeric value we seek.
Approximation of Results
Once we've worked through the algebra, it's time to approximate our results. This is where our trusty calculator comes into play. For the given problem, we approximate the result of \(t = -2 \cdot \log_{5}{0.20}\) to three decimal places.

Using a calculator, we can easily compute the decimal value of the logarithmic expression. We find that \(t \approx 2.322\). This value is not only easy to understand but also highly precise, thus offering us a practical solution for real-world applications where approximate values can often be more useful than exact mathematical expressions. Remember to ensure your calculator is set correctly for base 5 logarithms, as this can differ from calculator to calculator.

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