Chapter 0: Problem 144
Will help you prepare for the material covered in the first section of the next chapter. If \(y=4-x^{2},\) find the value of \(y\) that corresponds to values of \(x\) for each integer starting with \(-3\) and ending with 3
Short Answer
Expert verified
Substituting every integer from -3 to 3 into the given function gives corresponding \(y\) values of -5, 0, 3, 4, 3, 0, and -5 respectively.
Step by step solution
01
Substitute -3 into the function
Replace \(x\) with -3 in the function \(y=4-x^{2}\). By doing so, the equation becomes \(y=4-(-3)^{2}=4-9=-5\). So, when \(x=-3\), \(y=-5\).
02
Substitute -2 into the function
Replace \(x\) with -2 in the formula. This makes the equation \(y=4-(-2)^{2}=4-4=0\). Therefore, when \(x=-2\), \(y=0\).
03
Substitute -1 into the function
Replace \(x\) with -1 in the function. The equation then becomes \(y=4-(-1)^{2}=4-1=3\). Thus, when \(x=-1\), \(y=3\).
04
Substitute 0 into the function
Replace \(x\) with 0 in the function. The equation now becomes \(y=4-0^{2}=4-0=4\). So, if \(x=0\), then \(y=4\).
05
Substitute 1 into the function
Replace \(x\) with 1 in the function. This gives \(y=4-1^{2}=4-1=3\). So, when \(x=1\), \(y=3\).
06
Substitute 2 into the function
Replace \(x\) with 2 in the function. This results in \(y=4-2^{2}=4-4=0\). Therefore, when \(x=2\), \(y=0\).
07
Substitute 3 into the function
Replace \(x\) with 3 in the function. This gives \(y=4-3^{2}=4-9=-5\). So, when \(x=3\), \(y=-5\).
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Function Evaluation
Function evaluation is a process that involves finding the output values of a function for specific input values. It is an essential concept in algebra, particularly when dealing with quadratic equations and other types of functions. In this exercise, the function given is a quadratic equation: \[ y = 4 - x^2 \]Here, we are asked to find the value of \( y \) for a range of integer values of \( x \), starting from \(-3\) up to \(3\). Each integer in this range is plugged into the function in place of \( x \). This substitution helps us calculate the corresponding \( y \)-values.
- For \( x = -3 \), evaluate \( y = 4 - (-3)^2 \)
- For \( x = -2 \), evaluate \( y = 4 - (-2)^2 \)
- Continue this substitution process for each integer value
Integer Substitution
Integer substitution in this context refers to replacing every variable \( x \) in a function with integers from a specified range, which in this case is from \(-3\) to \(3\). This allows us to determine specific output values of the function for these specific inputs.Start by taking each integer value one at a time:- Plug in \( x = -3 \) into \( y = 4 - x^2 \) to find \( y = -5 \).- Next, substitute \( x = -2 \) to determine \( y = 0 \).Each substitution provides a new point for a possible graph.To handle substitution:
- Carefully replace the variable \( x \) with an integer value
- Follow the order of operations to solve: exponents first, then subtraction
Parabolas
A parabola is a U-shaped curve that can open upwards or downwards on a graph. Parabolas are the graphical representation of quadratic functions like \( y = 4 - x^2 \). The vertex of this parabola is the highest or lowest point, and the axis of symmetry divides it into two symmetrical halves.For the equation \( y = 4 - x^2 \), the parabola:
- Opens downward because the coefficient of \( x^2 \) is negative
- Has a vertex at \( (0, 4) \), where the maximum value of \( y \) occurs
- Is symmetric across the y-axis
Graphing Functions
Graphing functions is a crucial skill in understanding the behavior of equations like quadratics. It enables one to visually interpret how the function behaves over a range of values. For \( y = 4 - x^2 \), each evaluated point from integer substitution is plotted to form the graph of a parabola.Here's how to go about graphing the function:
- Use the calculated \( (x, y) \) pairs from integer substitution as points on a coordinate plane
- Plot each point with precise accuracy, ensuring even spacing along the x-axis
- Draw a smooth curve through the points to capture the continuous nature of the function