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The height of a person is measured every year from the age of 1 year to the age of 50 years.

  1. Do the ordered pairs age,height represent a function? Explain.
  2. Would you expect the ordered pairs height,age to represent a function? Why or why not?

Short Answer

Expert verified
  1. Yes, the ordered pairs age,height representa function.
  2. No, the ordered pairs height,age don’t represent a function.

Step by step solution

01

a. Step 1. Given Information.

The height of a person is measured every year from the age of 1 year to the age of 50 years.

02

Step 2. Calculation.

We know that a function is a relation, where each input in the domain has exactly one specific corresponding output.

In the ordered pair age,height, age is independent and height is dependent variable.

We know that as we grow older, our height also increases. After a specific age, the height ceases to increase.

We also know that for a relation to be a function, one x-value cannot have two y-values, while two x-values can have same y-value.

03

Step 3. Conclusion.

Since for a relation to be a function, two or more values of independent variable can have same out-put, therefore, the ordered pairs age,height represent a function.

04

b.Step 1. Given Information.

The height of a person is measured every year from the age of 1 year to the age of 50 years.

05

Step 2. Calculation.

We know that a function is a relation, where each input in the domain has exactly one specific corresponding output.

In the ordered pair height,age, height is independent and age is dependent variable.

We know that as we grow older, our height also increases. After a specific age, the height ceases to increase.

We also know that for a relation to be a function, one x-value cannot have two y-values, while two x-values can have same y-value.

Since height ceases to increase after a specific age, so a person will have same height at different ages that is an input will have more than one output.

06

Step 3. Conclusion.

The ordered pairs height,age don’t represent a function.

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