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As shown in the diagram, the two structures of the Puerta de Europa (Door of Europe) in Madrid, Spain, lean toward each other at an angle of 15°from the vertical.

  1. In the diagram, ∠1 and the angle that measures 15° are complementary angles. Find m∠1.
  2. Tell whether ∠1and ∠2 arecomplementary or supplementary angles. Then use your answer to part (a) to find m∠2.

Short Answer

Expert verified
  1. The measure of angle m∠1 is 75°.
  2. The measure of angle m∠1 is 105°.

Step by step solution

01

a.Step 1. Given Information.

∠1 and 15° are complementary angles.

02

Step 2. Concept used.

If the sum of two angles is 90° then the angles are called complementary angles and if the sum is 180° then the angles are called supplementary angles.

03

Step 3. Calculation.

Since ∠1 and 15° are complementary angles.

m∠1+15°=90°m∠1=90°−15°=75°

04

Step 4. Conclusion.

The measure of the angle that is complementary to an angle measuring 15° is 75°.

05

b.Step 1. Given Information.

∠1 and 15°are complementary angles.

06

Step 2. Concept used.

If the sum of two angles is 90° then the angles are called complementary angles and if the sum is 180° then the angles are called supplementary angles.

07

Step 3. Calculation.

Since linear angle measures 180°. Thus, ∠1 and ∠2 are supplementary angles.

m∠1+m∠2=180°75°+m∠2=180°m∠2=180°−75°=105°

08

Step 4. Conclusion.

The measure of the angle that is supplementary to an angle measuring 75° is 105°.

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