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Consider an invertible n 脳 n matrix A. What is the relationship between the matrix R in the QR factorization of A and the matrix L in the Cholesky factorization ofATA?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The transpose of the matrix R in the QR - decomposition of A is the matrix L in the Cholesky factorization of ATA.

Step by step solution

01

Given Information:

Invertible n 脳 n matrix A

02

Finding the Relationship:

We know that an invertible matrix A of rank n can be uniquely decomposed as A = QR , where Q is an orthogonal matrix (that is, QQT=l=QTQ) and R is a positive diagonal upper triangular matrix. Take, for example, ATA.

ATA=QRTQR=RTQTQR=RTlR=LLT

A lower triangular matrix with positive elements is L=RT.

In the Cholesky factorization of,ATA the matrix L is the transpose of the matrix R in the QR - decomposition of A.

03

Determining the Result:

The transpose of the matrix R in the QR - decomposition of A is the matrix L in the Cholesky factorization of ATA.

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