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Show that a quadratic formq(x⇶Ä)=X⇶ÄxAx⇶Äof two variables is indefinite if (and only if) detA<0. Here, is a symmetric 2x2 matrix

Short Answer

Expert verified

qx⇶Äis indefinite ifλ1>0andλ2<0and the determinant is the product of the eigen values is the λ1λ2<0condition must be satisfied. Therefore,q is indefinite. Determinant of A is the product of the eigen values

Step by step solution

01

Define Upper Triangular Matrix:

A symmetric matrix is a square matrix that is equal to its transpose. Because only equal matrices have equal dimensions, only square matrices are symmetric.

02

Determinant is the Product of the eigen value:

Let A is said to be an 2x2 symmetric matrix we have

qx⇶Ä=λ1c1+λ2c2

c1and c2are two non-negative vectors for x⇶Äandλ1,λ2 are eigen values of A.If q is indefinite have role="math" localid="1659673205982" λ1>0andλ2<0as

detA=λ1λ2<0

Determinant A is the product of the eigen value

detA<0,qx⇶Äis indefinite ifλ1>0andλ2<0 and the determinant is the product of the eigen values isλ1λ2<0 the condition must be satisfied. Therefore,q is indefinite. Determinant of A is the product of the eigen values

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