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Complete the proof of Theorem 5.1.4: Orthogonal projection is linear transformation.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The transformation T:nn with respect to the basisu1,u2,...,um is linear.

Step by step solution

01

Step by Step Solution Step 1: Determine the linear property of  T

Consider the transformation T:nn defined as Tx=x||=i=1uixui where, u1,u2,...,um.

If the vector x is perpendicular y then xy=0.

02

Proof

Assume x,yn and ,, simplify Tx+y=x+y|| as follows.

Tx+y=x+y||Tx+y=i=1uix+yui=i=1uix+uiyuiTx+y=i=1uixui+uiyui

Further, simplify the equation as follows.

Tx+y=i=1uixui+uiyuiTx+y=i=1uixui+i=1uiyuiTx+y=i=1uixui+i=1uiyuiTx+y=Tx+Ty

By the definition of linear transformation, the transformation Tis linear.

Hence, the transformation T:nnwith respect to the basis u1,u2,...,umis linear.

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