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TRUE OR FALSE?

The functionT[xy]=[y+12y-12x-32x+32] is a linear transformation.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The given statement is false.

Step by step solution

01

Linear transformation

The system T[xy]is said to be a linear transformation, if T[x1+x2y1+y2]=T[x1y1]+[x2y2].

02

Compute the transformation of the system

Consider the function.

T[xy]=y+12-y-12x-32-x+32

Consider the condition to check for the linear transformation.

Let, x=x1+x2,=y=y1+y2

T[x1+x2y1+y2]=y1+y2+12-y1+y2-12x1+x2-32-x1+x2+32

Separate the variables.

T[x1y1]+T[x2y2]=y1+12-y1-12x1-32-x1+32+y2+12-y2-12x2-32-x2+32

Therefore, T[x1+x2y1+y2]≠Tx1y1+Tx2y2.

Hence, the given statement is false.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

The formula AB=BAholds for alln×n matrices A and B .

Consider a linear transformation Tfrom R2to R2. Suppose thatv→and w→ are two arbitrary vectors in R2and thatx→is a third vector whose endpoint is on the line segment connecting the endpoints ofv→and w→. Is the endpoint of the vectorT(x)→necessarily on the line segment connecting the endpoints ofT(v)→and T(w)→? Justify your answer.

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If the linear system A2x→=b→ is consistent, then the systemrole="math" localid="1659352762883" Ax→=b→ must be consistent as well.

For which values of the constants b and c is the following matrix invertible?

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In this exercise we will verify part (b) of Theorem 2.3.11 in the special case when A is the transition matrix [0.40.30.60.7]andx¯is the distribution vector[10]. [We will not be using parts (a) and (c) of Theorem 2.3.11]. The general proof of Theorem 2.3.11 runs along similar lines, as we will see in Chapter 7.

  1. ComputeA[12]andA[1-1]. WriteA[1-1]as a scalar multiple of the vector[1-1].
  2. Write the distribution vectorx→=[10]as a linear combination of the vectors[12]and[1-1]
  3. Use your answers in part (a) and (b) to writeAx→as a linear combination of the vectors[12]and[1-1]. More generally, write Amx→as a linear combination of vectors[12]and[1-1], for any positive integer m. See Exercise 81.
  4. In your equation in part (c), let got to infinity to find limm→∞Amx→. Verify that your answer is the equilibrium distribution for A.
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