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91Ó°ÊÓ

Consider a linear transformation Tfrom R2to R2. Suppose thatv→and w→ are two arbitrary vectors in R2and thatx→is a third vector whose endpoint is on the line segment connecting the endpoints ofv→and w→. Is the endpoint of the vectorT(x)→necessarily on the line segment connecting the endpoints ofT(v)→and T(w)→? Justify your answer.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Thus, we can say that T(x→)=T(v→)+k(T(w→)-T(v→))Is on line segment.

Step by step solution

01

Step by step Explanation Step1: Assuming the equation

We can write x→=v→+k(w→-v→)where k is any scalar between 0 and 1.

02

Linear Transformation

A transformation fromRm→Rnis said to be linear if the following condition holds:

  1. Identity ofRmshould be mapped to identity ofrole="math" localid="1659717675430" Rn.
  2. T(a+b)=T(a)+T(b)For all a,b∈Rm.
  3. T(ca)=cT(a)Where c is any scalar and a∈Rm.
03

Solving the equations

On a similar basis we can write

T(v→+k(w→-v→)=T(v→)+kT(w→-v→)T(v→+k(w→-v→)=T(v→)+k(T(w→)-T(v→))

Thus, we can say thatT(x→)=T(v→)+k(T(w→)-T(v→)) Is on line segment.

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