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Question: In Exercises 55 through 65, show that the given matrix Ais invertible, and find the inverse. Interpret the linear transformationT(x→)=Ax→ andthe inverse transformation T-1(y→)=A-1y→ geometrically. Interpret det Ageometrically. In your figure, show the angle θand the vectorsv→andw→introduced in Theorem 2.4.10.

59..[0.6-0.80.80.6]

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer:The inverse of the matrix is, A−1=0.60.8−0.80.6.detA=v→ â¶Ä‰sinθ â¶Ä‰w→is the area of the parallelogram spanned byv→ and w→.

Step by step solution

01

To find the determinant

Let beA=0.6−0.80.80.6the given matrix.

In order to find the inverse of matrix, find the determinant of the matrix.

Therefore,

A=0.6−0.80.80.6=0.36+0.64=1.00≠0

Then:

∴A≠0.

Thus, the inverse of matrix exists.

02

Find the inverse of matrix

Let us find the inverse of matrix.

A−1=1AadjA=110.60.8−0.80.6=0.60.8−0.80.6

03

Interpret the inverse transformation

Geometrically,0.6−0.80.80.6 represents a rotation of 0.927 radians in the counter-clockwise direction while the inverse0.60.8−0.80.6 represents a rotation of 0.927 radians in the clockwise direction.

04

Interpret the determinant geometrically

Now, let us interpret the determinant ofA geometrically.

Consider the matrix A=0.6−0.80.80.6.

Let v→=0.60.8, â¶Ä‰w→=−0.80.6.

Then detA=v→sinθw→, whereθ is the oriented angle fromv→ tow→ and θ=π2.

Thus,detA=v→ â¶Ä‰sinθ â¶Ä‰w→ is the area of the parallelogram spanned byv→ and w→.

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