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Determine whether the statements that follow are true or false, and justify your answer.

41.The linear systemAx=b is consistent if (and only if) rank(A)=rank[A|b].

Short Answer

Expert verified

The statement, 鈥淭he linear system Ax=bis consistent if (and only if) rank(A)=rankA|b鈬赌.鈥 is true.

Step by step solution

01

Consider the condition.

Consider a different condition.

Forrank(A)<rankA|b鈬赌, the system will become inconsistent.

As the system has to be consistent, so, the condition rank(A)<rankA|b鈬赌does not work.

02

Reduced row echelon form 

For a random system, the reduced row echelon form of a system is usually 100010001, which will have a unique solution.

The system will be consistent, if and only if the number of equations equals the number of unknowns.

As the conditionrank(A)=rankA|b satisfies the systemAx=b to be consistent, thus, the statement is correct.

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