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Find the polynomial of degree 4 whose graph goes through the points (1,1),(2,-1),(3,-59),(-1,5), and(-2,-29). Graph this polynomial.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The graphical representation of the cubic polynomial f(t)=1-5t+4t2+3t3-2t4is,

Step by step solution

01

Consider the points and form the equations

The equation is, f(t)=a+bt+ct2+dt3+et4

Substitute the points in the above equation to form the equations.

1,1:f1=a+b1+c12+d13+e14=1a+b+c+d+e=1(1)

(2,-1):f2=a+b2+c22+d23+e24=1

a+2b+4c+8d+16e=-1(2)

3,-59f3=a+b3+c32+d33+e34=-59

a+3b+9c+27d+81e=-59(3)

-1,5:f-1=a+b-1+c-12+d-13+e-14=5

a-b+c-d+e=5(4)

-2,-29:f-2=a+b-2+c-22+d-23+e-24=-29

a-2b+4c--8d+16e=-29(5)
02

Consider the matrix

Re-write the equations in terms of a matrix.

a+b+c+d+e=1a+2b+4c+8d+16e=-1a+3b+9c+27d+81e=-59a-b+c-d+e=5a-2b+4c-8d+16e=-29

The matrix form is,

111111124816-11392781-591-11-11-11-24-816-29

03

Solve the matrix

Consider the matrix.

111111124816-11392781-591-11-11-11-24-816-29

Using row Echelon form to reduce the matrix.

111111124816-11392781-591-11-11-11-24-816-29=1111110-33-915-3000102090-800008820000-1221=10000101000-500100400010300001-2

The values are, a=1,b=-5,c=4,d=3,e=-2.

Therefore, the polynomial is,

ft=a+bt+ct2+dt3+et4=1-5t+4t2+3t2-2t4

04

Sketch the graph for the obtained polynomial

The graphical representation is,

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