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Solve the nonlinear differential equations in Exercises 6through 11 using the method of separation of variables:Write the differential equation dxdt=fxas dxfx=dtand integrate both sides.

10.dxdt=1+x2,x(0)=0

Short Answer

Expert verified

The solution isx(t)=tant.

Step by step solution

01

Explanation of the differential equation

Consider the equation as follows:

dxdt=1+x2

Now, separate the variables as follows.

role="math" localid="1659594666235" dxdt=1+x2dx1+x2=dt

Integrating on both sides as follows:

dx1+x2=dt∫dx1+x2=∫dttan-1x=t+C

Substituting the initial condition as follows:

tan-1x=t+Cx(t)=tan(t+C)x(0)=tan(0+C)0=0+C

Simplify further as follows:

C=0

02

Calculation of the solution

Now, substitute the value 0 for C in x(t)=tan(t+C) as follows.

x(t)=tan(t+C)x(t)=tan(t+0)x(t)=tant

Hence, the solution for the differential equation dxdt=1+x2is x(t)=tant.

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