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24: Find all eigenvalues of the positive transition matrix

A=[0.50.250.50.75]

See Definitions 2.1.4 and 2.3.10.

Short Answer

Expert verified

All eigenvalues of the positive transition matrix:

λ1=0.25,almu(0.25)=1λ2=1,almu(1)=1

Step by step solution

01

Step 1:Transition Matrix

Transition matrix may refer to: The matrix associated with a change of basis for a vector space. Stochastic matrix, a square matrix used to describe the transitions of a Markov chain. State-transition matrix, a matrix whose product with the state vector. at an initial time.

02

Sketching a phase portrait of the dynamical system

As we clearly now that,

det(A-λl)=00.5-λ0.250.50.75-λ=00.5-λ0.75-λ-0.125=0λ2-1.25λ+0.25=0λ-0.25λ-1=0λ1=0.25,λ2=1

Hence, the final answer is:

λ1=0.25,almu(0.25)=1λ2=1,almu(1)=1

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