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The null space of a \({\bf{5}} \times {\bf{6}}\) matrix A is 4-dimensional, what is the dimension of the column space of A.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The dimension of the column space of A is 2.

Step by step solution

01

Find the rank of the matrix

Using the nullity theorem,you get:

\(\begin{aligned}{c}{\rm{rank}}\,A &= n - \dim \,{\rm{Nul}}\,A\\ &= 6 - 4\\ &= 2\end{aligned}\)

02

Find the dimension of column space

The dimension of thecolumn space of A is equal to its rank.

So, the dimension of the column space of A is 2.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Question: Exercises 12-17 develop properties of rank that are sometimes needed in applications. Assume the matrix \(A\) is \(m \times n\).

  1. Show that if \(B\) is \(n \times p\), then rank\(AB \le {\mathop{\rm rank}\nolimits} A\). (Hint: Explain why every vector in the column space of \(AB\) is in the column space of \(A\).
  2. Show that if \(B\) is \(n \times p\), then rank\(AB \le {\mathop{\rm rank}\nolimits} B\). (Hint: Use part (a) to study rank\({\left( {AB} \right)^T}\).)

In Exercise 6, find the coordinate vector of x relative to the given basis \({\rm B} = \left\{ {{b_{\bf{1}}},...,{b_n}} \right\}\).

6. \({b_{\bf{1}}} = \left( {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{\bf{1}}\\{ - {\bf{2}}}\end{array}} \right),{b_{\bf{2}}} = \left( {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{\bf{5}}\\{ - {\bf{6}}}\end{array}} \right),x = \left( {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{\bf{4}}\\{\bf{0}}\end{array}} \right)\)

In Exercises 27-30, use coordinate vectors to test the linear independence of the sets of polynomials. Explain your work.

Let \(A\) be an \(m \times n\) matrix of rank \(r > 0\) and let \(U\) be an echelon form of \(A\). Explain why there exists an invertible matrix \(E\) such that \(A = EU\), and use this factorization to write \(A\) as the sum of \(r\) rank 1 matrices. [Hint: See Theorem 10 in Section 2.4.]

Question: Determine if the matrix pairs in Exercises 19-22 are controllable.

22. (M) \(A = \left( {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}0&1&0&0\\0&0&1&0\\0&0&0&1\\{ - 1}&{ - 13}&{ - 12.2}&{ - 1.5}\end{array}} \right),B = \left( {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}1\\0\\0\\{ - 1}\end{array}} \right)\).

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