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In Exercises 27-30, use coordinate vectors to test the linear independence of the sets of polynomials. Explain your work.

Short Answer

Expert verified

\({\bf{1}} + {\bf{2}}{t^{\bf{3}}}\),\({\bf{2}} + t - {\bf{3}}{t^{\bf{2}}}\),\(t + {\bf{2}}{t^2} - {t^{\bf{3}}}\)

Step by step solution

01

Write the polynomials in the standard vector form

The vectorsof the given polynomials can be written as follows:

\(1 + 2{t^3} \equiv \left( {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}1\\0\\0\\2\end{array}} \right)\),\(\left( {2 + t - 3{t^2}} \right) \equiv \left( {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}2\\1\\{ - 3}\\0\end{array}} \right)\),\(\left( { - t + 2{t^2} - {t^3}} \right) \equiv \left( {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}0\\{ - 1}\\2\\{ - 1}\end{array}} \right)\)

02

Form the matrix using the vectors

The matrix formed by using the vectors of the polynomials is:

\(A = \left( {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}1&2&0\\0&1&{ - 1}\\0&{ - 3}&2\\2&0&{ - 1}\end{array}} \right)\)

03

Write the matrix in the echelon form

\(\left( {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}1&2&0\\0&1&{ - 1}\\0&{ - 3}&2\\2&0&{ - 1}\end{array}} \right) \sim \left( {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}1&0&0\\0&1&0\\0&0&1\\0&0&0\end{array}} \right)\)

As the matrix has a pivot in each column, its columns are linearly independent.

So, the polynomials are linearly independent.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

A homogeneous system of twelve linear equations in eight unknowns has two fixed solutions that are not multiples of each other, and all other solutions are linear combinations of these two solutions. Can the set of all solutions be described with fewer than twelve homogeneous linear equations? If so, how many? Discuss.

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19. \(A = \left( {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{.9}&1&0\\0&{ - .9}&0\\0&0&{.5}\end{array}} \right),B = \left( {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}0\\1\\1\end{array}} \right)\).

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Suppose \(A\) is \(m \times n\)and \(b\) is in \({\mathbb{R}^m}\). What has to be true about the two numbers rank \(\left[ {A\,\,\,{\rm{b}}} \right]\) and \({\rm{rank}}\,A\) in order for the equation \(Ax = b\) to be consistent?

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