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Suppose \({{\bf{p}}_{\bf{1}}}\), \({{\bf{p}}_{\bf{2}}}\), \({{\bf{p}}_{\bf{3}}}\), and \({{\bf{p}}_{\bf{4}}}\) are specific polynomials that span a two-dimensional subspace H of \({P_{\bf{5}}}\). Describe how one can find a basis for H by examining the four polynomials and making almost no computations.

Short Answer

Expert verified

For the set \(\left\{ {{p_1},....,{p_4}} \right\}\), check for two polynomials that are not multiples of one another.

Step by step solution

01

Write the given information

The four polynomials are \({p_1}\), \({p_2}\), \({p_3}\), and \({p_4}\).

02

Check for the basis of H

For the set \(\left\{ {{p_1},....,{p_4}} \right\}\), check for two polynomials that are not multiples of one another.

Since these polynomials are linearly independent sets in a two-dimensional space, they form the basis of H by the basis theorem.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Consider the following two systems of equations:

\(\begin{array}{c}5{x_1} + {x_2} - 3{x_3} = 0\\ - 9{x_1} + 2{x_2} + 5{x_3} = 1\\4{x_1} + {x_2} - 6{x_3} = 9\end{array}\) \(\begin{array}{c}5{x_1} + {x_2} - 3{x_3} = 0\\ - 9{x_1} + 2{x_2} + 5{x_3} = 5\\4{x_1} + {x_2} - 6{x_3} = 45\end{array}\)

It can be shown that the first system of a solution. Use this fact and the theory from this section to explain why the second system must also have a solution. (Make no row operations.)

Consider the polynomials , and \({p_{\bf{3}}}\left( t \right) = {\bf{2}}\) \({p_{\bf{1}}}\left( t \right) = {\bf{1}} + t,{p_{\bf{2}}}\left( t \right) = {\bf{1}} - t\)(for all t). By inspection, write a linear dependence relation among \({p_{\bf{1}}},{p_{\bf{2}}},\) and \({p_{\bf{3}}}\). Then find a basis for Span\(\left\{ {{p_{\bf{1}}},{p_{\bf{2}}},{p_{\bf{3}}}} \right\}\).

Let \(T:{\mathbb{R}^n} \to {\mathbb{R}^m}\) be a linear transformation.

a. What is the dimension of range of T if T is one-to-one mapping? Explain.

b. What is the dimension of the kernel of T (see section 4.2) if T maps \({\mathbb{R}^n}\) onto \({\mathbb{R}^m}\)? Explain.

Question: Determine if the matrix pairs in Exercises 19-22 are controllable.

20. \(A = \left( {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{.8}&{ - .3}&0\\{.2}&{.5}&1\\0&0&{ - .5}\end{array}} \right),B = \left( {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}1\\1\\0\end{array}} \right)\).

In Exercises 27-30, use coordinate vectors to test the linear independence of the sets of polynomials. Explain your work

\({\left( {{\bf{1}} - t} \right)^{\bf{2}}}\),\(t - {\bf{2}}{t^{\bf{2}}} + {t^{\bf{3}}}\),\({\left( {{\bf{1}} - t} \right)^{\bf{3}}}\)

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