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In Exercises 19-24, justify each answer or construction.

If possible, construct a \({\bf{3}} \times {\bf{4}}\) matrix A such that dim Nul \(A = {\bf{2}}\) and dim Col \(A = {\bf{2}}\).

Short Answer

Expert verified

\(\left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} \bullet &*&*&*\\0& \bullet &*&*\\0&0&0&0\end{array}} \right]\)

Step by step solution

01

Find the number of pivot columns

A matrix with a two-dimensional column space has two pivot columns, and the remaining columns are filled with free variables.

02

Setup the matrix of \({\bf{3}} \times {\bf{4}}\) order

There are six possible locations for two pivot columns in a \(3 \times 4\) matrix. An example of such a matrix is shown below:

\(\left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} \bullet &*&*&*\\0& \bullet &*&*\\0&0&0&0\end{array}} \right]\)

So, the matrix of the order \(3 \times 4\) with dimensional column space 2 is \(\left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} \bullet &*&*&*\\0& \bullet &*&*\\0&0&0&0\end{array}} \right]\).

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