Chapter 1: Q7E (page 1)
Let A be a \(6 \times 5\) matrix. What must a and b in order to define \(T:{\mathbb{R}^{\bf{a}}} \to {\mathbb{R}^{\bf{b}}}\) by \(T\left( x \right) = Ax\)?
Short Answer
The values must be \(a = 5\) and \(b = 6\).
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Chapter 1: Q7E (page 1)
Let A be a \(6 \times 5\) matrix. What must a and b in order to define \(T:{\mathbb{R}^{\bf{a}}} \to {\mathbb{R}^{\bf{b}}}\) by \(T\left( x \right) = Ax\)?
The values must be \(a = 5\) and \(b = 6\).
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Find the elementary row operation that transforms the first matrix into the second, and then find the reverse row operation that transforms the second matrix into the first.
30.\(\left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}1&3&{ - 4}\\0&{ - 2}&6\\0&{ - 5}&9\end{array}} \right]\), \(\left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}1&3&{ - 4}\\0&1&{ - 3}\\0&{ - 5}&9\end{array}} \right]\)
In Exercises 5, write a system of equations that is equivalent to the given vector equation.
5. \({x_1}\left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}6\\{ - 1}\\5\end{array}} \right] + {x_2}\left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{ - 3}\\4\\0\end{array}} \right] = \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}1\\{ - 7}\\{ - 5}\end{array}} \right]\)
Let \(T:{\mathbb{R}^n} \to {\mathbb{R}^n}\) be an invertible linear transformation. Explain why T is both one-to-one and onto \({\mathbb{R}^n}\). Use equations (1) and (2). Then give a second explanation using one or more theorems.
Find the general solutions of the systems whose augmented matrices are given as
14. \(\left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}1&2&{ - 5}&{ - 6}&0&{ - 5}\\0&1&{ - 6}&{ - 3}&0&2\\0&0&0&0&1&0\\0&0&0&0&0&0\end{array}} \right]\).
Construct a \(3 \times 3\) matrix\(A\), with nonzero entries, and a vector \(b\) in \({\mathbb{R}^3}\) such that \(b\) is not in the set spanned by the columns of\(A\).
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