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The City of South Lake Tahoe, CA, has an Asian population of 1,419people, out of a total population of 23,609. Suppose that a survey of 1,419self-reported Asians in the Manhattan, NY, area yielded the data in Table 11.38. Conduct a goodness-of-fit test to determine if the self-reported sub-groups of Asians in the Manhattan area fit that of the Lake Tahoe area.

RaceLake Tahoe FrequencyManhattan FrequencyAsian Indian131174Chinese118557Filipino1,045518Japanese8054Korean1229Vietnamese921Other2466

Short Answer

Expert verified

Thep-value is 0, we reject the null hypothesis. There is evidence to conclude that the sub-groups of Asians in the Manhattan area do not fit that of the Lake Tahoe area.

Step by step solution

01

Given Information

The City of South Lake Tahoe, CA, has an Asian population of 1,419people, out of a total population of23,609.

02

Explanation

To test these hypothesis:

H0: The self-reported sub-groups of Asians in the Manhattan area fit that of the Lake Tahoe area

H1: The self-reported sub-groups of Asians in the Manhattan area do not fit that of the Lake Tahoe area

Since there are 6types of race, the nnumber of degrees of freedom is 6-1=5.

We are using χ2distribution.

Test statistic is given by

χ2=(131-174)2131+(118-557)2118+(1045-518)21045++(80-54)280+(12-29)212+(9-21)29+(24-66)224

=14.1+1633.23+265.77+8.45+24.083+16+73.5

=2035.146

03

Explanation

Using the applet, we get that p-value is 0:

04

Explanation

Taking α=0.05, we can see that

p=0<α

This means that we reject null hypothesis. There is evidence to conclude that the sub-groups of Asians in the Manhattan area do not fit that of the Lake Tahoe area.

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