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Teachers want to know which night each week their students are doing most of their homework. Most teachers think that students do homework equally throughout the week. Suppose a random sample of 56 students were asked on which night of the week they did the most homework. The results were distributed as in Table 11.8.SundayMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturdayNumber ofStudents1181071055

From the population of students, do the nights for the highest number of students doing the majority of their homework occur with equal frequencies during a week? What type of hypothesis test should you use?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The null hypothesis is expressed as follows:

H0: The majority of homework is completed evenly over the course of the week.

And the alternative hypothesis is expressed as follows:

Ha: The majority of homework is not completed evenly throughout the week by students.

χ2test statistic =4.5

p-value =0.6093

Sincep- value >αthe null hypothesis will not be rejected.H0.

Step by step solution

01

Given Information

Given data:

SundayMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturdayNumber ofStudents1181071055

02

Explanation

The null hypothesis is expressed as follows:

H0: Students complete the majority of their assignments over the course of many weeks.

And the alternative hypothesis is expressed as follows:

Ha: The majority of homework is not completed evenly throughout the week by students.

If students complete their assignments evenly throughout the week, the predicted frequency for a class of 56students should be 8on Sunday, 8on Monday, localid="1653557837693" 8on Tuesday, localid="1653557844797" 8on Wednesday, localid="1653557854908" 8on Thursday, localid="1653557863907" 8on Friday, and 8 on Saturday.

The Chi-square test can be used with the predicted frequencies as follows: localid="1653557870164" (8,8,8,8,8,8,and8)and observed frequencies as localid="1653557879024" (11,8,10,7,10,5and5),

Let's see how to do the calculation in Excel:

03

Explanation

In Excel, use the CHIDIST()formula to calculate the p-value:

The alpha value is 0.05. Given that p-value >α, the conclusion will be to reject the null hypothesis, H0. As a result, the null hypothesis is not rejected because it is accepted. As a result, there is enough evidence to ensure that students do the majority of their homework evenly across the weeks.

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