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Chapter 1: Q. 28 (page 51)

Use the following data to answer the next five exercises: Two researchers are gathering data on hours of video games played by school-aged children and young adults. They each randomly sample different groups of 150 students from the same school. They collect the following data.

As part of a way to reward students for participating in the survey, the researchers gave each student a gift card to a video game store. Would this affect the data if students knew about the award before the study?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Prior knowledge of the reward will affect the data if students knew about the award before the study.

Step by step solution

01

Concept Introduction

The sample is a portion of the population that is chosen and analyzed in order to derive conclusions about the entire population of interest in statistics.

02

Explanation

The participants' responses will undoubtedly be influenced by their past understanding of the reward if a gift card to a video gaming store is included in the prize. This will draw in more students who enjoy playing video games and tend to spend more time doing so. It will prevent students who do not enjoy playing video games from taking part in the survey. As a result, the sample obtained will be biassed, indicating more hours spent playing video games, and the credibility of the data acquired will be compromised.

03

Final answer

As a result, prior knowledge of the reward will affect the data if students knew about the award before the study.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

For the following exercises, identify the type of data that would be used to describe a response (quantitative discrete, quantitative continuous, or qualitative), and give an example of the data. age of executives in Fortune 500 companies

The data are the number of machines in a gym. You sample five gyms. One gym has 12machines, one gym has 15machines, one gym has ten machines, one gym has 22machines, and the other gym has 20machines. What type of data is this?

1.11 You are going to use the random number generator to generate different types of samples from the data.

This table displays six sets of quiz scores (each quiz counts 10 points) for an elementary statistics class.

Instructions: Use the Random Number Generator to pick samples.

1. Create a stratified sample by column. Pick three quiz scores randomly from each column.

鈼� Number each row one through ten.

鈼� On your calculator, press Math and arrow over to PRB.

鈼� For column 1, Press 5:randInt( and enter 1,10). Press ENTER. Record the number. Press ENTER 2 more

times (even the repeats). Record these numbers. Record the three quiz scores in column one that correspond

to these three numbers.

鈼� Repeat for columns two through six.

鈼� These 18 quiz scores are a stratified sample.

2. Create a cluster sample by picking two of the columns. Use the column numbers: one through six.

鈼� Press MATH and arrow over to PRB.

鈼� Press 5:randInt( and enter 1,6). Press ENTER. Record the number. Press ENTER and record that number.

鈼� The two numbers are for two of the columns.

鈼� The quiz scores (20 of them) in these 2 columns are the cluster sample.

3. Create a simple random sample of 15 quiz scores.

鈼� Use the numbering one through 60.

鈼� Press MATH. Arrow over to PRB. Press 5:randInt( and enter 1, 60).

鈼� Press ENTER 15 times and record the numbers.

鈼� Record the quiz scores that correspond to these numbers.

鈼� These 15 quiz scores are the systematic sample.

4. Create a systematic sample of 12 quiz scores.

鈼� Use the numbering one through 60.

鈼� Press MATH. Arrow over to PRB. Press 5:randInt( and enter 1, 60).

鈼� Press ENTER. Record the number and the first quiz score. From that number, count ten quiz scores and

record that quiz score. Keep counting ten quiz scores and recording the quiz score until you have a sample

of 12 quiz scores. You may wrap around (go back to the beginning).

Studies are often done by pharmaceutical companies to determine the effectiveness of a treatment program. Suppose that a new AIDS antibody drug is currently under study. It is given to patients once the AIDS symptoms have revealed themselves. Of interest is the average (mean) length of time in months patients live once they start the treatment. Two researchers each follow a different set of 40 patients with AIDS from the start of treatment until their deaths. The following data (in months) are collected.

Researcher A:

3; 4; 11; 15; 16; 17; 22; 44; 37; 16; 14; 24; 25; 15; 26; 27; 33; 29; 35; 44; 13; 21; 22; 10; 12; 8; 40; 32; 26; 27; 31; 34; 29; 17; 8; 24; 18; 47; 33; 34

Researcher B:

3; 14; 11; 5; 16; 17; 28; 41; 31; 18; 14; 14; 26; 25; 21; 22; 31; 2; 35; 44; 23; 21; 21; 16; 12; 18; 41; 22; 16; 25; 33; 34; 29; 13; 18; 24; 23; 42; 33; 29

Determine what the key terms refer to in the example for Researcher A.

sample

Use the following information to answer the next two exercises: A study was done to determine the age, number of times per week, and the duration (amount of time) of resident use of a local park in San Jose. The first house in the neighborhood around the park was selected randomly and then every 8th house in the neighborhood around the park was interviewed.

鈥淣umber of times per week鈥� is what type of data?

a. qualitative

b. quantitative discrete

c. quantitative continuous
See all solutions

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